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  3. French Pronunciation
  • Front vowel
  • Central vowel
  • Back vowel
  • Bilabial consonant
  • Labio­dental consonant
  • Alveolar consonant
  • Post-alveolar consonant
  • Palatal consonant
  • Velar consonant
  • Uvular consonant

Pronunciation

[f]

✅ How to pronounce [f]

Teeth & lips: Upper teeth touch the lower lip

Air: Push air through the small gap → friction sound

Voice: No vibration (voiceless)

👉 It’s a soft “hissing” air sound

✅ Spelling patterns in French

[f] can be written as:

• f → face[fas], enfant[ɑ̃fɑ̃]

• ph → photo[fɔto], téléphone[telefɔn]

🎧 Comparison with English

• Exactly like:

• “f” in fan, food, coffee

✅ French and English [f] are basically the same

⚠️ Common mistakes

• ❌ Don’t use both lips (that becomes [p])

• ❌ Don’t add voice (that becomes [v])

• ✅ Keep it air-only sound

Examples of words containing [f]
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 fils /fis/ son
2 femme /fam/ woman
3 feu /fø/ fire
4 frère /fʁɛʁ/ brother
5 effet /efɛ/ effect
6 difficile /difisil/ difficult
7 photo /foto/ photo
8 téléphone /telefɔn/ telephone
9 chef /ʃɛf/ chief / boss
10 œuf /œf/ egg

Pronunciation

[v]

✅ How to pronounce [v]

Teeth & lips: Upper teeth touch the lower lip

Air: Passes through the gap → friction

Voice: Vocal cords vibrate (voiced)

👉 Same position as [f], but with voice

✅ Spelling patterns in French

[v] can be written as:

• v → vive [viv], avec[avεk]

🎧 Comparison with English

• Exactly like:

• “v” in very, voice, love

✅ French and English [v] are basically the same

⚠️ Common mistakes

• ❌ Don’t pronounce it like [f] (no voice)

• ❌ Don’t use both lips (that becomes [b])

• ✅ Keep friction + vibration

Examples of words containing [v]
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 vous /vu/ you (pl./formal)
2 voir /vwaʁ/ to see
3 vie /vi/ life
4 venir /vəniʁ/ to come
5 vert /vɛʁ/ green
6 wagon /vaɡɔ̃/ wagon / carriage
7 WC /vese/ toilet