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  3. Vietnamese Pronunciation
  • Front Vowels
  • Central Vowels
  • Back Vowels
  • Diphthong Vowels
  • Labial Consonants
  • Alveolar Consonants
  • Retroflex Consonants
  • Palatal Consonants
  • Velar Consonants
  • Glottal Consonants

Pronunciation

u[u]

A high, back, rounded vowel — similar to the “oo” in food, but usually shorter and tenser.

How to Pronounce “u” (Step-by-step)

① Lips

Strongly rounded

Lips push forward like when saying “oo”

② Tongue position

High in the mouth

Back of the tongue raised toward the soft palate

Tongue is tense, not relaxed

③ Mouth opening

Very small mouth opening

Jaw almost closed

④ Airflow

Smooth, continuous airflow

No friction, no constriction

English Comparison

Closest sound: oo in food, boot, too

Differences:

Vietnamese u is shorter

Vietnamese u is purer (no diphthong glide)

Tones of syllables created by u
Vowel
1st Tone
2nd Tone
3rd Tone
4th Tone
5th Tone
6th Tone
u u ù ủ ũ ú ụ

Pronunciation

ô[o]

A mid-high, back, rounded vowel, similar to the “o” in “go”, but shorter and purer (not a diphthong).

How to Pronounce “ô” (Step-by-step)

① Lips

Rounded, but less rounded than Vietnamese u

Gently pushed forward

Shape like saying English “oh”

② Tongue position

Tongue is mid-high (between /u/ and /ɔ/)

Tongue pulled toward the back

No tension or friction

③ Mouth opening

Medium-small

More closed than Vietnamese “o”

(ô is higher, o is lower)

④ Airflow

Smooth, no friction

Tones of syllables created by ô
Vowel
1st Tone
2nd Tone
3rd Tone
4th Tone
5th Tone
6th Tone
ô ô ồ ổ ỗ ố ộ

Pronunciation

o[ɔ]

A mid-low, back, rounded vowel — similar to the “aw” in saw, law, thought (depending on accent).

It is lower and more open than Vietnamese ô.

How to Pronounce “o” (Step-by-step)

① Lips

Rounded

More open than ô

Do NOT push lips too far forward

② Tongue position

Mid-low (lower than ô)

Tongue pulled back

Tongue slightly relaxed

③ Mouth opening

Medium-wide

More open than ô

Less open than “a,” but noticeably wider than “ô”

④ Airflow

Smooth and open

No tension

Tones of syllables created by o
Vowel
1st Tone
2nd Tone
3rd Tone
4th Tone
5th Tone
6th Tone
o o ò ỏ õ ó ọ
Course Image

Greetings

In this material, we have studied 100 commonly used Vietnamese greeting expressions used in everyday conversation. These include greetings for meeting, parting, caring, welcoming, and wishing well, such as “Hello,” “How are you?”, “Nice to meet you,” and “Have a nice day.”

For each sentence, we provided:

• Natural translations in English

• Word-by-word explanations with meanings and parts of speech

• Sentence structure analysis

• Usage notes, including politeness and context

One important feature of Vietnamese greetings is their strong connection to age, social roles, and relationships. This material is designed not only to help learners memorize phrases, but also to understand why a certain expression is used and when it is appropriate.

Whether you are a beginner or a learner aiming to sound natural and polite, this collection serves as a practical and reliable guide to mastering Vietnamese greetings in real-life situations.

Course Image

Love

In this material, we studied 100 Vietnamese sentences focused on romantic expressions.

The phrases cover a wide range of real-life usage, from greetings and caring words to expressions of affection, deep love, emotional support, and promises for the future.

For each sentence, the explanations include:

• Natural translations into English

• Word-by-word meanings

• Parts of speech

• Sentence structure and usage

Vietnamese love expressions are highly sensitive to personal pronouns (such as anh and em) and word order, which strongly affect nuance and emotional distance. Through this study, learners can move beyond memorization and gain the ability to express love naturally, appropriately, and sincerely, depending on the relationship.

This collection is ideal for learners who want to communicate their feelings more deeply and accurately in Vietnamese—whether in conversations, messages, confessions, or heartfelt expressions of love.

    Course Image

    Greetings

    In this material, we have studied 100 commonly used Vietnamese greeting expressions used in everyday conversation. These include greetings for meeting, parting, caring, welcoming, and wishing well, such as “Hello,” “How are you?”, “Nice to meet you,” and “Have a nice day.”

    For each sentence, we provided:

    • Natural translations in English

    • Word-by-word explanations with meanings and parts of speech

    • Sentence structure analysis

    • Usage notes, including politeness and context

    One important feature of Vietnamese greetings is their strong connection to age, social roles, and relationships. This material is designed not only to help learners memorize phrases, but also to understand why a certain expression is used and when it is appropriate.

    Whether you are a beginner or a learner aiming to sound natural and polite, this collection serves as a practical and reliable guide to mastering Vietnamese greetings in real-life situations.

    Course Image

    Love

    In this material, we studied 100 Vietnamese sentences focused on romantic expressions.

    The phrases cover a wide range of real-life usage, from greetings and caring words to expressions of affection, deep love, emotional support, and promises for the future.

    For each sentence, the explanations include:

    • Natural translations into English

    • Word-by-word meanings

    • Parts of speech

    • Sentence structure and usage

    Vietnamese love expressions are highly sensitive to personal pronouns (such as anh and em) and word order, which strongly affect nuance and emotional distance. Through this study, learners can move beyond memorization and gain the ability to express love naturally, appropriately, and sincerely, depending on the relationship.

    This collection is ideal for learners who want to communicate their feelings more deeply and accurately in Vietnamese—whether in conversations, messages, confessions, or heartfelt expressions of love.

      Course Image

      Greetings

      In this material, we have studied 100 commonly used Vietnamese greeting expressions used in everyday conversation. These include greetings for meeting, parting, caring, welcoming, and wishing well, such as “Hello,” “How are you?”, “Nice to meet you,” and “Have a nice day.”

      For each sentence, we provided:

      • Natural translations in English

      • Word-by-word explanations with meanings and parts of speech

      • Sentence structure analysis

      • Usage notes, including politeness and context

      One important feature of Vietnamese greetings is their strong connection to age, social roles, and relationships. This material is designed not only to help learners memorize phrases, but also to understand why a certain expression is used and when it is appropriate.

      Whether you are a beginner or a learner aiming to sound natural and polite, this collection serves as a practical and reliable guide to mastering Vietnamese greetings in real-life situations.

      Course Image

      Love

      In this material, we studied 100 Vietnamese sentences focused on romantic expressions.

      The phrases cover a wide range of real-life usage, from greetings and caring words to expressions of affection, deep love, emotional support, and promises for the future.

      For each sentence, the explanations include:

      • Natural translations into English

      • Word-by-word meanings

      • Parts of speech

      • Sentence structure and usage

      Vietnamese love expressions are highly sensitive to personal pronouns (such as anh and em) and word order, which strongly affect nuance and emotional distance. Through this study, learners can move beyond memorization and gain the ability to express love naturally, appropriately, and sincerely, depending on the relationship.

      This collection is ideal for learners who want to communicate their feelings more deeply and accurately in Vietnamese—whether in conversations, messages, confessions, or heartfelt expressions of love.