
The Thai letter ◌ิ is a vowel symbol, it represents the sound /i/, similar to the "ee" sound in English, as in "see" or "bee."
When written above a consonant, it indicates the vowel sound that is pronounced after that consonant.
Pronunciation Details:
1. Sound Type:
• Short Vowel: ◌ิ represents a short /i/ sound, unlike the long /ii/ vowel sound in Thai (represented by ◌ี).
• The sound is similar to the English "ee" sound, but pronounced in a shorter duration.
2. English Comparison:
• It is the same sound as the "ee" in English words like "see", "bee", or "tree".
• However, in Thai, this vowel sound is typically shorter and more clipped than the English long "ee."
3. IPA Representation:
• /i/ (short "ee" sound, like in "see").
Examples of Words with ◌ิ:
• นิด /nít/: a little
• พิษ /pʰít/: poison
• กิจกรรม /kìt.tà.kam/: activity
Tips for Pronunciation:
1. Short Vowel Sound:
• The ◌ิ sound is short and quick. It is pronounced quickly, unlike the English "ee" in "see", which is usually held for a longer time.
• To practice, say the English "see", but make it much quicker and more clipped.
2. Mouth Position:
• The mouth should be in the same position as when pronouncing the English "ee" sound, but again, the sound should be produced quickly and without holding the vowel.
Summary:
• ◌ิ represents the short /i/ sound (similar to the "ee" in "see").
• It is used to modify a consonant to create a syllable with this vowel sound.
• It is shorter than the English "ee," so be sure to pronounce it quickly.
Vowel | 1st Tone | 2nd Tone | 3rd Tone | 4th Tone | 5th Tone |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
◌ิ | อิ |
The Thai letter ◌ี is a vowel symbol, it represents the long /i/ sound, which is similar to the "ee" sound in English, as in "see" or "tree."
When ◌ี is written above a consonant, it indicates the vowel sound that follows that consonant. This vowel is longer than the short ◌ิ.
Pronunciation Details:
1. Sound Type:
• Long Vowel: ◌ี represents a long /i/ sound, unlike the short /i/ sound represented by ◌ิ.
• The sound is similar to the English "ee" in "see", but it is held longer than the short version.
2. English Comparison:
• It is the same sound as the "ee" in English words like "see", "tree", or "free."
• The main difference between this long /i/ sound and the short /i (as in ◌ิ) is the length of the vowel: ◌ี is held longer.
3. IPA Representation:
• /iː/ (long "ee" sound, like in "see" or "tree").
Examples of Words with ◌ี:
• ปี /piː/: year
• สี /sǐː/: color
• ตี /tiː/: to hit, to beat
Tips for Pronunciation:
1. Long Vowel Sound:
• The ◌ี sound is pronounced for a longer duration compared to the short ◌ิ sound. It's similar to holding the "ee" sound longer in English.
• Practice saying the English word "see", but stretch the vowel sound out a little longer, and that's the Thai ◌ี sound.
2. Mouth Position:
• The mouth should be in the same position as when saying the English "ee", but the sound should be sustained for a longer period.
Summary:
• ◌ี represents the long /i/ sound (similar to the "ee" in "see" or "tree").
• It is longer than the short ◌ิ sound.
Vowel | 1st Tone | 2nd Tone | 3rd Tone | 4th Tone | 5th Tone |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
◌ี | อี | อี่ | อี้ | อี๊ |
The Thai letter เ◌ะ is a vowel symbol, it represents the sound /ɛ/, which is similar to the short "e" sound in English words like "bed" or "pen."
This vowel is a combination of the base vowel เ and the diacritic ◌ะ (which shortens the vowel sound). When combined, it creates a short e sound.
Pronunciation Details:
1. Sound Type:
• Short Vowel: เ◌ะ represents a short /ɛ/ sound, which is pronounced quickly and sharply.
• The sound is somewhat like the English "e" in "bed", but it is short and clipped.
2. English Comparison:
• It is similar to the short "e" sound in words like "bed", "pen", or "red".
3. IPA Representation:
• /ɛ/ (short "e" sound, like in "bed").
Examples of Words with เ◌ะ:
• เดะ /dè/: kid, baby (informal)
• เตะ /tè/: to kick
• เกะกะ /kè.kàʔ/: messy, obstructive
Vowel | 1st Tone | 2nd Tone | 3rd Tone | 4th Tone | 5th Tone |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
เ◌ะ | เอะ |
The Thai letter เ◌ is a vowel symbol, it represents the long /e/ sound, which is similar to the "e" in English words like "bed" or "red, but longer in duration.
When the vowel เ◌ is written before a consonant, it indicates a long /e/ vowel sound.
Pronunciation Details:
1. Sound Type:
• Long Vowel: เ◌ represents a long /e/ sound, unlike the short /ɛ/ sound represented by เ◌ะ.
• The sound is pronounced longer than the short e sound.
2. English Comparison:
• It is similar to the "e" in words like "bed" or "red", but held for a longer duration.
3. IPA Representation:
• /eː/ (long "e" sound, like in "bed" but held longer).
Examples of Words with เ◌:
• เม /meː/: female monk (nun)
• เล /leː/: to run away (slang)
• เล่น /lên/: to play
Vowel | 1st Tone | 2nd Tone | 3rd Tone | 4th Tone | 5th Tone |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
เ◌ | เอ | เอ่ | เอ้ | เอ๊ |
The Thai letter แ◌ะ is a vowel symbol, it represents the short /ɛ/ sound, similar to the "e" in English words like "cat" or "hat."
This vowel is a combination of the base vowel แ and the diacritic ◌ะ (which shortens the vowel sound), resulting in a short /ɛ/ sound.
Pronunciation Details:
1. Sound Type:
• Short Vowel: แ◌ะ represents a short /ɛ/ sound, which is sharp and quick.
• The sound is similar to the "e" in words like "cat", "hat", or "man", but it is short and quick.
2. English Comparison:
• It is similar to the short "e" sound in words like "cat", "hat", or "man".
3. IPA Representation:
• /ɛ/ (short "e" sound, like in "cat").
Examples of Words with แ◌ะ:
• แกะ /kɛ̀ʔ/: sheep
• แบะ /bɛ̀ʔ/: to spread (e.g., legs, arms)
• แทะ /tʰɛ́ʔ/: to nibble, to gnaw
Tips for Pronunciation:
1. Short Vowel Sound:
• The แ◌ะ sound is short and pronounced quickly, similar to the English "e" in "cat".
• To practice, say "cat", but make the sound quick and sharp, without holding it for too long.
2. Mouth Position:
• The mouth should be relaxed, with the tongue in a low position in the mouth, making the /ɛ/ sound.
Summary:
• แ◌ะ represents the short /ɛ/ sound (similar to the "e" in "cat" or "hat").
• It is a short vowel sound, pronounced quickly and sharply.
Vowel | 1st Tone | 2nd Tone | 3rd Tone | 4th Tone | 5th Tone |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
แ◌ะ | เเอะ |
The Thai letter แ◌ is a vowel symbol, it represents the long /ɛː/ sound, similar to the "e" sound in English words like "air" or "care," but held for a longer duration.
When แ◌ is written before a consonant, it indicates a long /ɛː/ sound.
Pronunciation Details:
1. Sound Type:
• Long Vowel: แ◌ represents a long /ɛː/ sound, which is similar to the English sound in "air" or "care".
• The sound is held longer than the short /ɛ/ sound, and the tongue position is similar to that of the short /ɛ/, but it is elongated.
2. English Comparison:
• It is similar to the "e" sound in English words like "air", "care", or "fair", but it is pronounced with a slightly longer duration.
3. IPA Representation:
• /ɛː/ (long "e" sound, like in "air" or "care").
Examples of Words with แ◌:
• แรง /rɛːŋ/: force, strength
• แกง /kɛːŋ/: curry (Thai dish)
• แฟน /fɛːn/: boyfriend/girlfriend
Tips for Pronunciation:
1. Long Vowel Sound:
• The แ◌ sound is longer than the short /ɛ/ sound. When practicing, make sure to hold the vowel sound slightly longer.
• To practice, try saying the English word "air", but make sure to stretch the vowel sound out a little more.
2. Mouth Position:
• The tongue should be in a mid-high position in the mouth, and the lips should be relaxed. It's a more open sound compared to the "ee" sound in English.
Summary:
• แ◌ represents the long /ɛː/ sound (similar to the "e" in "air" or "care").
• It is a long vowel sound, pronounced for a longer duration than the short แ◌ะ sound.
Vowel | 1st Tone | 2nd Tone | 3rd Tone | 4th Tone | 5th Tone |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
แ◌ | แอ | แอ่ | แอ้ | แอ๊ |