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  • あ(a) column
  • か(ka) column
  • さ(sa) column
  • た(ta) column
  • な(na) column
  • は(ha) column
  • ま(ma) column
  • や(ya) column
  • ら(ra) column
  • わ(wa) column
  • が(ga) column
  • ざ(za) column
  • だ(da) column
  • ば(ba) column
  • ぱ(pa) column
  • 撥音(hatsuon)ん
  • 長音(chōon)
  • 促音(sokuon)

Pronunciation

や[ja]

や(ya): Pronounced as "yah" (like "ya" in "yard"). や is Hiragana and ヤ is Katakana.

Pronunciation of Japanese [y]:

1. Mouth Position:

• Start by spreading your lips slightly, as if you're about to say the [i] sound (like in "see").

• The tongue should be placed close to the roof of your mouth, near the hard palate, but without touching it. It’s a gentle, smooth sound.

2. Tongue Position:

• For the [y] sound, the tongue should be raised toward the roof of the mouth but not touching it directly. It is a palatal sound, meaning it is articulated with the body of the tongue near the hard palate.

3. Sound:

• The sound is soft, similar to the [y] sound in the English word "yes". However, Japanese [y] sounds are often a bit more consistent and crisp than in English.

4. Comparing with English [y]:

• The Japanese [y] sound is close to the [y] in words like "you" or "yellow", but with a clearer and more consistent tongue position.

• English [y] can vary depending on accent, but Japanese [y] is always the same in terms of pronunciation.

A soft y sound is followed by あ(a).

Examples of words containing や
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning

Pronunciation

い[i]

Examples of words containing い
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning

Pronunciation

ゆ[jɯ]

ゆ(yu): Pronounced as "yoo" (like "you"). ゆ is Hiragana and ユ is Katakana.

Pronunciation of Japanese [y]:

1. Mouth Position:

• Start by spreading your lips slightly, as if you're about to say the [i] sound (like in "see").

• The tongue should be placed close to the roof of your mouth, near the hard palate, but without touching it. It’s a gentle, smooth sound.

2. Tongue Position:

• For the [y] sound, the tongue should be raised toward the roof of the mouth but not touching it directly. It is a palatal sound, meaning it is articulated with the body of the tongue near the hard palate.

3. Sound:

• The sound is soft, similar to the [y] sound in the English word "yes". However, Japanese [y] sounds are often a bit more consistent and crisp than in English.

4. Comparing with English [y]:

• The Japanese [y] sound is close to the [y] in words like "you" or "yellow", but with a clearer and more consistent tongue position.

• English [y] can vary depending on accent, but Japanese [y] is always the same in terms of pronunciation.

A soft y sound is followed by う(u).

Examples of words containing ゆ
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning

Pronunciation

え[e]

Examples of words containing え
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning

Pronunciation

よ[jo]

よ(yo): Pronounced as "yoh" (like "yo" in "yoga"). よ is Hiragana and ヨ is Katakana.

Pronunciation of Japanese [y]:

1. Mouth Position:

• Start by spreading your lips slightly, as if you're about to say the [i] sound (like in "see").

• The tongue should be placed close to the roof of your mouth, near the hard palate, but without touching it. It’s a gentle, smooth sound.

2. Tongue Position:

• For the [y] sound, the tongue should be raised toward the roof of the mouth but not touching it directly. It is a palatal sound, meaning it is articulated with the body of the tongue near the hard palate.

3. Sound:

• The sound is soft, similar to the [y] sound in the English word "yes". However, Japanese [y] sounds are often a bit more consistent and crisp than in English.

4. Comparing with English [y]:

• The Japanese [y] sound is close to the [y] in words like "you" or "yellow", but with a clearer and more consistent tongue position.

• English [y] can vary depending on accent, but Japanese [y] is always the same in terms of pronunciation.

A soft y sound is followed by お(o).

Examples of words containing よ
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
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Learn Japanese step by step 1

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    Learn Japanese step by step 1

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      Learn Japanese step by step 1