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  • あ(a) column
  • か(ka) column
  • さ(sa) column
  • た(ta) column
  • な(na) column
  • は(ha) column
  • ま(ma) column
  • や(ya) column
  • ら(ra) column
  • わ(wa) column
  • が(ga) column
  • ざ(za) column
  • だ(da) column
  • ば(ba) column
  • ぱ(pa) column
  • 撥音(hatsuon)ん
  • 長音(chōon)
  • 促音(sokuon)

Pronunciation

ら[ra]

ら(ra): Pronounced as "rah" (like "ra" in "radar"). ら is Hiragana and ラ is Katakana.

How to Pronounce Japanese [r]:

1. Tongue Position:

• The tongue should be lightly tapped against the roof of the mouth, just behind the upper front teeth, around the alveolar ridge (the hard part just behind the upper teeth).

• The tongue should not be held in place but should make a quick, light tap or flap against the roof of the mouth.

2. Mouth Position:

• Your lips should be relaxed and slightly apart, similar to the position when you say the English "l" sound.

• Your mouth is relatively open, and the sound is produced quickly, without tension in the vocal cords.

3. Sound:

• The sound itself is soft and quick. It is not rolled or trilled like the Spanish "r," but it is not as hard or pronounced as the English "r."

• It’s somewhat between the English [r] and [l] sounds, almost like a single tap of the tongue.

The r is soft and quickly transitions to あ(a).

Examples of words containing ら
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 皿 さら dish
2 ラジオ ラジオ radio
3 辛い からい spicy
4 騾馬 らば donkey
5 らーめん らーめん ramen noodles

Pronunciation

り[ri]

り(ri): Pronounced as "ree" (like "re" in "reed"). り is Hiragana and リ is Katakana.

How to Pronounce Japanese [r]:

1. Tongue Position:

• The tongue should be lightly tapped against the roof of the mouth, just behind the upper front teeth, around the alveolar ridge (the hard part just behind the upper teeth).

• The tongue should not be held in place but should make a quick, light tap or flap against the roof of the mouth.

2. Mouth Position:

• Your lips should be relaxed and slightly apart, similar to the position when you say the English "l" sound.

• Your mouth is relatively open, and the sound is produced quickly, without tension in the vocal cords.

3. Sound:

• The sound itself is soft and quick. It is not rolled or trilled like the Spanish "r," but it is not as hard or pronounced as the English "r."

• It’s somewhat between the English [r] and [l] sounds, almost like a single tap of the tongue.

Keep the r soft and tap lightly while transitioning to い(i).

Examples of words containing り
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 りんご りんご apple
2 旅行 りょこう travel
3 立派 りっぱ splendid
4 料理 りょうり cuisine
5 便利 べんり convenience

Pronunciation

る[rɯ]

る(ru): Pronounced as "roo" (like "ru" in "ruler"). る is Hiragana and ル is Katakana.

How to Pronounce Japanese [r]:

1. Tongue Position:

• The tongue should be lightly tapped against the roof of the mouth, just behind the upper front teeth, around the alveolar ridge (the hard part just behind the upper teeth).

• The tongue should not be held in place but should make a quick, light tap or flap against the roof of the mouth.

2. Mouth Position:

• Your lips should be relaxed and slightly apart, similar to the position when you say the English "l" sound.

• Your mouth is relatively open, and the sound is produced quickly, without tension in the vocal cords.

3. Sound:

• The sound itself is soft and quick. It is not rolled or trilled like the Spanish "r," but it is not as hard or pronounced as the English "r."

• It’s somewhat between the English [r] and [l] sounds, almost like a single tap of the tongue.

A light r sound is followed by う(u). Keep it smooth and soft.

Examples of words containing る
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 印 しるし mark
2 ルート ルート route
3 軽い かるい light
4 留守 るす absence
5 人類 じんるい humanity

Pronunciation

れ[re]

れ(re): Pronounced as "reh" (like "re" in "red"). れ is Hiragana and レ is Katakana.

How to Pronounce Japanese [r]:

1. Tongue Position:

• The tongue should be lightly tapped against the roof of the mouth, just behind the upper front teeth, around the alveolar ridge (the hard part just behind the upper teeth).

• The tongue should not be held in place but should make a quick, light tap or flap against the roof of the mouth.

2. Mouth Position:

• Your lips should be relaxed and slightly apart, similar to the position when you say the English "l" sound.

• Your mouth is relatively open, and the sound is produced quickly, without tension in the vocal cords.

3. Sound:

• The sound itself is soft and quick. It is not rolled or trilled like the Spanish "r," but it is not as hard or pronounced as the English "r."

• It’s somewhat between the English [r] and [l] sounds, almost like a single tap of the tongue.

The r is soft and quickly transitions to え(e).

Examples of words containing れ
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 歴史 れきし history
2 冷蔵庫 れいぞうこ refrigerator
3 レモン レモン lemon
4 恋愛 れんあい romantic love
5 列島 れっとう archipelago

Pronunciation

ろ[ro]

ろ(ro): Pronounced as "roh" (like "ro" in "robot"). ろ is Hiragana and ロ is Katakana.

How to Pronounce Japanese [r]:

1. Tongue Position:

• The tongue should be lightly tapped against the roof of the mouth, just behind the upper front teeth, around the alveolar ridge (the hard part just behind the upper teeth).

• The tongue should not be held in place but should make a quick, light tap or flap against the roof of the mouth.

2. Mouth Position:

• Your lips should be relaxed and slightly apart, similar to the position when you say the English "l" sound.

• Your mouth is relatively open, and the sound is produced quickly, without tension in the vocal cords.

3. Sound:

• The sound itself is soft and quick. It is not rolled or trilled like the Spanish "r," but it is not as hard or pronounced as the English "r."

• It’s somewhat between the English [r] and [l] sounds, almost like a single tap of the tongue.

A soft r sound is followed by お(o).

Examples of words containing ろ
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 ろうそく ろうそく candle
2 廊下 ろうか corridor
3 黒い くろい black
4 素人 しろうと amateur
5 回路 かいろ circuit
Course Image

Learn Japanese step by step 1

This structured course is designed for absolute beginners who want to systematically learn Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in a clear, step-by-step manner. Starts with essential daily vocabulary (greetings, numbers, family, food, etc.) Teaches basic grammar patterns in a progressive order. Each lesson includes: Romanized pronunciation (romaji), Word-by-word meaning, Grammar explanation and Sentence formation practice.

    Course Image

    Learn Japanese step by step 1

    This structured course is designed for absolute beginners who want to systematically learn Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in a clear, step-by-step manner. Starts with essential daily vocabulary (greetings, numbers, family, food, etc.) Teaches basic grammar patterns in a progressive order. Each lesson includes: Romanized pronunciation (romaji), Word-by-word meaning, Grammar explanation and Sentence formation practice.

      Course Image

      Learn Japanese step by step 1

      This structured course is designed for absolute beginners who want to systematically learn Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in a clear, step-by-step manner. Starts with essential daily vocabulary (greetings, numbers, family, food, etc.) Teaches basic grammar patterns in a progressive order. Each lesson includes: Romanized pronunciation (romaji), Word-by-word meaning, Grammar explanation and Sentence formation practice.